list of cyclones in west bengal
“Most of the large trees were uprooted by Bulbul. Depression ARB 01 formed on June 23 and made landfall in the state of, Depression ARB 02 formed on June 25 and made landfall in the state of, Deep Depression BOB 03 formed on July 20 and made landfall in, Deep Depression BOB 04 formed on September 4 and made landfall in. The Great Bhola Cyclone in November 1970 killed at least 300,000 people in modern-day Bangladesh. Total seven cyclones formed with one cyclone Tropical Storm Pabuk crossing from the West Pacific basin. Maximum penetration of severe storm surges varies from 10 to 20 km inland from the coast. This season was below average with two cyclones forming with one making landfall over India. List for Hooghly. The other season to do so was 2012. [5] A fresh list of names has been prepared and will be used in alphabetical order for storms after Amphan. As such, the eastern coast is more prone to cyclones and about 80 percent of the total cyclones generated in the Indian Ocean strike the east coast of India. This maximised the impact and damage,” said Saral Das, a local community worker. The season was above average with six cyclones forming and three making landfall over India and one threatened the coast. The local panchayat has calculated that 15 km of embankments was damaged by Bulbul and 16.5 km by Amphan. West Bengal’s Howrah topped the list of the most polluted cities in India on Wednesday. Cyclone Amphan Updates from West Bengal, Odisha: The cyclone has killed at least 72 persons and ravaged Kolkata and several parts of West Bengal.It has … On the north, east and west, Mousuni is separated from the mainland by two distributaries of the Ganga, Chinai and Muri Ganga. Super cyclone Amphan is expected to make landfall on the coast on West Bengal and Bangladesh on Wednesday evening. But depressions formed during monsoons were the deadliest. The season includes the most intense cyclone ever recorded in North Indian Ocean basin on record. Date/Year : Category of Cyclone : Landfall and loss: 1. Mousuni is a small island in West Bengal, India, at latitude 21.66 degrees north, longitude 88.30 degrees east. The above 8 countries including India would choose 8 names each and ‘the stock of the 64 names for the storms/Cyclones’ will be used in rotation, in cycles of 6 … Heavy rainfall and floods come next in order of devastation. Cyclone Amphan made landfall on May 20, 2020 at latitude 21.65 degrees north, longitude 88.3 degrees east. Fifteen of the deceased were from Kolkata, she said. The same records show that 68% of people in Baliara live below the poverty line. “I have never seen such devastation,” West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee told a news conference in Kolkata as she reported that at least 72 people in her state were killed during the storm. After Amphan, about 65 families have now had to shift again,” observed an elderly resident. The season was the first instance when naming of storms over North Indian Ocean basin has begun with Cyclone Onil formed in the month of September. So Amphan directly hit the mud houses built in the shade of those trees. Thousands return home in wake of killer cyclone in Bangladesh, List of Tropical cyclones that affected India, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Tropical Cyclones in India: Notes on Tropical Cyclones in India", "Tropical Cyclone Operational Plans | World Meteorological Organization", https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-04-30-imd-releases-new-list-cyclone-names-over-north-indian-ocean, Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea 2015, Best track data of tropical cyclonic disturbances over the north Indian Ocean, "Bangladesh: Cyclone Information Bulletin No. Sheikh Mantaj of Kusumtala said, “I am about 75 and when Bulbul hit last November, I thought that I had seen the strongest cyclone in my lifetime, but within six months, Amphan came. This story was first published on July 28, 2020, Your email address will not be published. Mousuni is a small island in West Bengal, India, at latitude 21.66 degrees north, longitude 88.30 degrees east. Issued 12 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. This season was the first instance when there were no cyclones intensified further than Cyclonic Storm. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming and two making landfall over India. With Assembly elections due less than a year from now, TMC cutting loose its corrupt leaders so that it doesn't pay a heavy price in the crucial state election. “This is my fourth house in the past 10 years. The very next day after the identification, the BOB 03 hit the north Odisha-West Bengal coastline and caused huge destruction of the lives and property. Kyarr and Maha 2019 (Vayu and Hikka) Land Depression 02 produced heavy rainfall in, Depression BOB 05 caused the Odisha state government on October 20 to declare the heavy rains caused by the storm as a "State-Specific Disaster". List for South 24 Parganas. Heavy damage to homes were reported in, Deep Depression ARB 06 on its initial stages brought heavy rainfall over, The most intense tropical cyclone was the, The wettest tropical cyclone was the 1968 Severe Cyclonic Storm which hit the state of, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 17:08. Only 25 % of the cyclones that develop over the Arabian Sea approach the West Coast. "It intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm at 2:30am today. In May, Cyclone Amphan left a trail of devastation in West Bengal and Odisha. This state has a diverse range of flora and fauna. All four have been affected twice over,” said Debesh Manna, an elderly resident who owns two betel leaf plantations. They want enough financial support to be able to build concrete roofs that will not blow away in the next cyclone. But only one makes landfall over India and another threatening the coast. Their desperate journeys to get back to their home villages exhausted all their savings. There are mainly 6 National Parks in West Bengal. India has saw two cyclones making landfall over the nation and three threatened by skirting the coast. As the crow flies, or the wind blows, Amphan, Bulbul and Aila all made landfall within 25 km of Mousuni. “They keep taking punches and often don’t get the chance to recover.”. As the majority of Cyclones over the Bay of Bengal weaken over land after landfall, the frequency of migration into Arabian Sea is low. [4] In May 2020, the naming of Cyclone Amphan exhausted the original list of names established in 2004. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming and two making landfall over India. The MeT department stated that Cyclone Amphan, formed in the Bay of Bengal with Odisha and West Bengal in its crosshairs, is likely to become a super cyclone in 12 hours. “Though the state government is doing what it can, we need national and international support not only to reconstruct the Sundarbans but also to minimise damage in case of future disasters,” said Javed Ahmed Khan, West Bengal’s minister in charge of disaster management. On average, 2–3 tropical cyclones make landfall in India each year, with about one being a severe tropical cyclone or greater. Tea gardens and jute mills in West Bengal can now operate with 100% workforce from June 1. There are two definite peaks of tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean. Learn how your comment data is processed. Parts of West Bengal and Orissa (also known as Odisha) states in India, and areas in south-west Bangladesh, bore the brunt, with winds gusting up to 185km/h (115mph). It made landfall at the equivalent to a Category 3 Hurricane on Andhra Pradesh on May 9. Cyclone Amphan made landfall on May 20, 2020 at latitude 21.65 degrees north, longitude 88.3 degrees east. Bulbul affected one, Amphan destroyed the other. Only brick houses with concrete roofs survived.”. Odisha informed that … They made considerable money growing betel leaves (paan). The very next day after the identification in October, the BOB 03 hit the north Odisha-West Bengal coastline and caused minimal destruction of the lives and property. Despite residents asking repeatedly for embankments, many parts of the island are still without them. Even the land used to bury the dead has not been spared,” said Sakina Bibi of Baliara. Mousuni is a small island in West Bengal, India, at latitude 21.66 degrees north, longitude 88.30 degrees east. 150mm of rainfall was recorded in Paradip. By July, the Bay storms form north of 18°N and west of 90°E. Traditionally, they farmed rice and vegetables in one of the world’s most fertile deltas. The first big shock came on May 25, 2009, when Cyclone Aila made landfall at latitude 22.00 degrees north, longitude 88.00 degrees east. However, officials say, the worst is now over for the state as Amphan has made landfall in neighbouring West Bengal.There were turbulent conditions on Wednesday for about seven hours, and the “damage has not been too bad”, an official said. The one lucky break during Amphan was that the storm made landfall at low tide, so the sea’s waves were not as high as they might have been. • The 1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone formed on 4 May 1990. [8], Any tropical cyclone that develops within the North Indian Ocean between 100°E and 45°E is monitored by the India Meteorological Department (IMD, RSMC New Delhi). [9] Should the depression intensify further then it will become a Deep Depression, which has winds between 28 and 33 kn (32–38 mph; 50–61 km/h). Cyclone Amphan: India’s first major cyclone of 2020, Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan caused major damage in West Bengal, as well in the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. 7-12 October,1737: Super Cyclone: Crossed West Bengal Coast over Sunderbans: 2. Cyclone Amphan made landfall in the coastal areas of the state at around 2.30 pm on Wednesday. The location of landfall is discussed at this stage. At least one man from just about every household in Mousuni has had to find work elsewhere in India – as labourers in factories, construction sites or farms; as security guards, gardeners, rickshaw pullers, restaurant cooks and waiters and managers. The cyclones over the Arabian Sea either originate insitu over southeast Arabian Sea (which includes Lakshadweep area also) or remnants of cyclones from the Bay of Bengal that move across south peninsula. Your email address will not be published. Farmland in Mousuni ruined by saltwater inundation during Cyclone Amphan [Image by: Jayanta Basu]. Last year, Cyclone Fani hit Odisha in May, killing more than 70 people in Odisha and West Bengal. [9] Within the region a tropical cyclone is defined as being a non frontal synoptic scale cyclone, that originates over tropical or subtropical waters with organized convection and a definite cyclonic surface wind circulation. Almost all storms in the Bay of Bengal have their genesis between 16°N and 21°N and west of 92°E in June. 2-5 October,1864: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Issued 72 hours in advance, it discusses the likelihood of development of a cyclonic disturbance in the north Indian Ocean and the coastal region likely to experience adverse weather. Depression BOB 02 formed on October 23 and remained quasi-stationary near Andhra Pradesh coast. Mousuni is part of Namkhana block (a number of blocks make a district, a number of districts a state). These warnings use a 1-minute sustained wind speed and can be compared to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, however, regardless of intensity in this basin the JTWC labels all systems as tropical cyclones with TC numbers (optionally appended with international names or placeholders in parentheses, as done for typhoons above).[13]. India is a country in the North Indian Ocean that is the most vulnerable to getting hit by tropical cyclones in the basin, from the east or from the west.On average, 2–3 tropical cyclones make landfall in India each year, with about one being a severe tropical cyclone or greater. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming and three making landfall over India. Issued 48 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. Numerous people have been affected by it. List of Cyclones in India and the World 2019-20: Recently many areas were hit by the Tropical cyclones across the globe.In this article, we will enlist some of the cyclones along with their place of origin and the areas in which they caused havoc. During the same period 48 tropical cyclones crossed the West Coast, of which 24 were severe cyclonic storms. Unless otherwise stated, this work is under Creative Commons' Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 England & Wales License. Depression BOB 03 also impacted East India. Each one of us must come forward and work shoulder to shoulder to save the state from this situation. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [9] Severe Cyclonic Storms have storm force wind speeds of between 48 and 63 kn (55–72 mph; 89–117 km/h), while Very Severe Cyclonic Storms have hurricane-force winds of 64–89 kn (73–102 mph; 118–166 km/h). The season was first in the series of three consecutive years of above average activity. The horrifying cyclone Amphan has wreaked havoc all across West Bengal. [9] The lowest official classification used in the North Indian Ocean is a Depression, which has 3-minute sustained wind speeds of between 17 and 27 kn (20–31 mph; 31–49 km/h). West Bengal, the leading State in paddy production, had suffered a great blow. A super cyclonic storm--Amphan--over the Bay of Bengal … See: Mangrove forest saves Bengal from Cyclone Bulbul. “Disaster-prone areas like Mousuni are almost like punchbags,” said Sanjay Vashist, director of Climate Action Network, South Asia. As it moved inland it weakened and dissipated on May 10. It caused rainfall in Eastern India and no damage was reported. [9], Historically, a system has been classified as a depression if it is an area where the barometric pressure is low compared with its surroundings. There are two definite peaks of tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean. We need to push for more support for the affected people through the international mechanism,” said Harjeet Singh, global climate lead of Action Aid. 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However, due to the lack of any such presence between the Pacific and the Bay, cyclonic winds easily move into the Bay of Bengal. Cyclone Amphan, which has been intensifying over the Bay of Bengal, will most probably make landfall over West Bengal on 20 May. [10] During 2015 another modification to the intensity scale took place, with the IMD calling a system with 3-minute maximum sustained wind speeds between 90 and 119 kn (166–221 km/h, 104–137 mph): an extremely severe cyclonic storm. See: Rising sea swamps island along Bengal coast. “Bulbul’s landfall point seems to be around 20 km east of Amphan’s landfall,” observed GK Das, director of the centre. "It intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm at 2:30am today. Total seven cyclones formed with four attacking India which is the highest amount since 1992. The destructive effect of cyclonic storms is confined to coastal districts and the maximum destruction being within 100 km from the centre of the cyclones. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of West Bengal has issued the final WB Voter List 2020 With Photo (Updated).Apart from that, you can also download Old Voter List West Bengal (1952, 1966, 1967, 1971 PDF). The season was above average with five cyclones forming with two Indian landfall and one threatening the coast of India. See: After Cyclone Amphan, broken houses and rotting fish. List for Nadia. Records at the block’s office show that Baliara has lost over half of its 19.25 sq. They bred freshwater fish in ponds. [9] The system will be classified as a cyclonic storm and assigned a name by the IMD, if it should develop gale-force wind speeds of between 34 and 47 kn (39–54 mph; 62–88 km/h). Almost every other household in Mousuni has a similar story. The season was below normal with three cyclones forming with one making landfall over India. Here is the list of strong tropical cyclones in India including Cyclone Thane, Cyclone Mora, Cyclone Megh, Cyclone Jal,Cyclone Roanu,Cyclone Lehar, Cyclone Nargis, Cyclone Mala and Cyclone Giri. “The rate of relative sea level rise is about 8 to 12 millimetres per year, as measured at Sagar island adjacent to Mousuni, which is three to four times over the global average,” said Sugata Hazra of the oceanography department. Panchayat figures say the two cyclones destroyed 2,537 betel leaf plantations, uprooted 31,232 trees and inundated 10,514 ponds with saltwater. The season was above average with five cyclones forming with two Indian landfall. Here are some major cyclones to have occurred in India since 2019: 1. The Bay of Bengal has a notorious reputation for producing deadly tropical cyclones. “This is mainly due to significant rise of the sea surface temperature since the end-1990s.”. The season despite being under powerful El Nino which was near normal with four cyclones forming, but the season haven't feature even a single Indian landfall. With about six percent of the worldwide cyclones, the Indian subcontinent is one of the most affected areas by cyclone in the world. 9 November 2019: Cyclone Bulbul made landfall near West Bengal, and crossed into … The Bay of Bengal has a notorious reputation for producing deadly tropical cyclones. Worst Cyclones … Sheikh Adalat, a former panchayat head, said most betel leaf plantations have been damaged. The deadliest storm in world history, the 1970 Bhola Cyclone of 1970, killed an estimated 300,000 to 500,000 when it made landfall in Bangladesh on Nov. 12, bringing a storm surge estimated at up to 10.4 meters (34 feet) to the coast. The season was below average with only three cyclones forming with only one making landfall over India. Bangla Newspaper। List of West Bengal Newspapers. The Governor is also pleased to notify that the offices under the Government of West Bengal with the exception of the offices of the Registrar of Assurances, Kolkata and Collector of the Stamp Revenue, Kolkata shall be closed on the days as specified at List II below which are not declared to be public holidays, during the year 2021. Now you can download Voter List 2020 West Bengal in PDF format. West Bengal Voter List 2020 Electoral Roll PDF Download. At a Glance. Engineers estimate it may be months before the power lines are restored. “Four-fifths of those houses are completely gone. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming but the season has no Indian landfall at cyclone intensity or more which is rare. The MeT department stated that Cyclone Amphan, formed in the Bay of Bengal with Odisha and West Bengal in its crosshairs, is likely to become a super cyclone in 12 hours. Later in the month of November, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha are vulnerable to these cyclones. 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