bihar population religion wise 2017
[100] Bihar's per capita income went up by 40.6% in FY 2014–15. Gurdwara Handi Sahib was built in the memory of Guru Teg Bahadur, who stayed here in 1728 with Mata Gujri and Bala Preetam.[7]. [43][44][45][46] D. N. Jha suggests, instead, that these incidents were the result of Buddhist–Brahmin skirmishes in a fight for supremacy. According to the 2001 Census of India, the state of Bihar was the third most populated state of India with total population of 82,998,509 of which 43,243,795 were male and 39,754,714 were female. Other shrines are Gurdwara Gobind Ghat[4] and Gurdwara Guru ka Bagh. It was an offshoot of the Mughal Miniature School of Painting. Along with the Chota Nagpur plateau in Jharkhand to the south, these give Bihar a diverse climate. Though the foothills of the Himalayas begin in Nepal, a short distance to the north, these mountains influence Bihar's landforms, climate and hydrology. Jain pilgrimages in Bihar are as follows: Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and the last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali around sixth century B.C. The role of the Ganges as a channel for trade was enhanced by its natural links to major rivers and streams in north and south Bihar. The Communist Party of India had a strong presence in Bihar at one time, which has since weakened. [163][needs update]. Indian population religion wise 2019 list with state wise Census of India Hindu population, Muslim population,Sikh,Christian,Buddhist and Jainism.. [94] According to Ministry of Health statistics, the greatest shortfalls are for physicians and specialists at 75%. National Film Award for Best Maithili Film in 2016. "Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced", "Iconic "Lotus Temple" focus of worldwide campaign", "Total population by religious communities", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Bihar&oldid=987976035, Articles to be expanded from February 2011, Articles with empty sections from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 10:06. The Haryanka dynasty, founded in 684 BC, ruled Magadha from the city of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir). Situé dans l'est de la plaine indo-gangétique, le Bihar est un État très densément peuplé (104 millions d'habitants sur 94 163 km21) et encore peu développé sur le plan économique. Religion in Bihar ; Religion Population Hinduism: 86,078,686 Islam: 17,557,809 Christianity: 53,137 Sikhism: 20,780 Buddhism: 18,818 Jainism: 16,085 Other: 52,905 not stated: 37,817 Total: 103,998,509 When comparing Bihar to Kerala, the number of healthcare professionals (including registered nurses, auxiliary nurses, physicians and health supervisors) at each hospital are significantly lower, and remain constant over time while they steadily increase in number in Kerala. Painting was usually done on walls during festivals, religious events, births, marriages, and other cultural milestones. As of 2014,[update] there are two main political formations: the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which comprises Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, Indian People's Party), Lok Janashakti Party (LJP) and Janata Dal (United) (JDU); and a second alliance between Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD, National People's Party), Hindustani Awam Morcha, Rashtriya Lok Samta Party and Indian National Congress (INC). [122] An eighth state engineering college began construction in December 2013 at Begusarai,[146][147] while two others are planned at Madhepura and Sitamarhi. On 8 August 2008, Indian Institutes of Technology Patna was inaugurated with students from all over India[150] In 2008, NSIT opened its new college in Bihta, which is now emerging as an education hub. Indian population religion wise 2019 - State wise. Bihar has produced musicians like Bharat Ratna, Ustad Bismillah Khan and dhrupad singers like the Malliks (Darbhanga Gharana) and the Mishras (Bettiah Gharana), along with poets like Vidyapati Thakur who contributed to Maithili music. Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was born in Pataliputra (Patna), is often considered to be among the most accomplished rulers in world history. Hence, the population of Bihar in 2017 is forecasted to be 108.1 Million + 0.82 Million = 108.92 Million. [164] It was inaugurated in February 2018. [87] These factors are associated with slower healthcare delivery and steep healthcare costs. [23] The state government has, however, made significant strides in developing the state. 1928), Patna Women's College, Bihar Veterinary College (est. A number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs. Bihar has a TFR of 3.5 (SRS, 2012). [6] Urdu is the second official language in 15 districts of the state. Bihar population religion wise, Hindu is the major religion in the Bihar state with 82.6%, for the thousands of years Hindu is the only religion followed in Bihari region till the muslim rulers invaded bihar in 12th cenutury, as per 2011 census it accounts for 16.87% of Muslim population, and other religions like Buddhism, Christian, Sikh and Jain accounts for less than 1%. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna was established in 2012. Bhaiyaa, the first Magadhi film, was released in 1961. 1839), Bihar School of Engineering (est. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 12,495 families residing in the Supaul city. Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, Mahasundari Devi, the late Ganga Devi, and Sita Devi. [47] After the fall of the Pala Empire, the Chero dynasty ruled some parts of Bihar from the 12th century until Mughal rule in the 16th century. Retrieved 16 August 2014. [159][160][161], NIT Patna is the second oldest engineering college of India. Also, on 15 November 2000, southern Bihar was divided to form the new state of Jharkhand. Get complete demographics about Kerala. Mithila gained prominence after the establishment of the Videha Kingdom. Religion Total Male Female; Hindu: 300,642 (88.18%) 159,742: 140,900: Muslim: 38,119 (11.18%) 19,934: 18,185: Christian: 217 (0.06%) 123: 94: Sikh: 31 (0.01%) 14: 17: Buddhist: 21 (0.01%) 12: 9: Jain: 17 (0%) 7: 10: Other Religion: 15 (0%) 5: 10: No Religion Specified: 1,863 (0.55%) 928: 935 [162] Additionally, India's first Media Hub is also proposed to be set up in Bihar. The history of films entirely in Bhojpuri begins in 1962 with the well-received film Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo ("Mother Ganges, I will offer you a yellow sari"), which was directed by Kundan Kumar. [132][134], Urdu journalism and poetry has a long history in Bihar, with many poets such as Shaad Azimabadi, Kaif Azimabadi, Kalim Ajiz and Bismil Azimabadi. The university is likely to be relocated to Panchanpur, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Gaya, on 300 acres (120 ha) of land to be transferred soon from the military. The Champaran Satyagraha that followed received support from many Bihari nationalists, such as Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha. west bengal population density. [48] In 1540, the great Pathan chieftain, Sher Shah Suri, took northern India from the Mughals and declared Delhi his capital. [118] The literary activity was not confined to Patna alone but to other districts of Bihar.[132][137]. [99] The economy of Bihar was projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% during 2012–2017 (the 12th Five-Year Plan). [15] The official languages are Hindi and Urdu, although other languages are common, including Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri and other Bihari languages. wise) Decadal As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Purnia in 2011 is 282,248; of which male and female are 148,077 and 134,171 respectively. The Ganges is navigable throughout the year, and was the principal river highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain. All institutes are recognised by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU). [26] Improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure,[27] better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a reduction in crime and corruption. Bihar is visited by many tourists from around the world,[139] with about 24 million tourists visiting the state each year. [63], Most of Bihar's population belongs to Indo-Aryan-speaking ethnic groups. [33][36][page needed] The Videha Kingdom later became incorporated into the Vajji confederacy which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. [12] Bihar is also the world's third-most populous subnational entity. Steps are being taken to revive the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara as Nalanda International University. Other religions are practiced by small minorities. The government of Bihar established Bihar Animal Science University in 2017. [18] Another region of Bihar is Mithila which was an early centre of learning and the centre of the Videha kingdom. In one decade, Muslims population grew from 12.4 per cent (38,53,213) of the population in Telangana in 2001 to 12.7 per cent forming a population of 44,64,699 in 2011 — an addition of 6.11 lakh. The main northern tributaries are the Gandak and Koshi, which originate in the Nepalese Himalayas, and the Bagmati, which originates in the Kathmandu Valley. It has ten colleges. It had its capital at Pataliputra (modern Patna). On 4 August 2008, National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna was established as the ninth such institute in India. [132] Hindi journalism often failed[133] until it became an official language in the state. He attained all his five Kalyanaks (Garbh, Janam, Tap, Kevalgyan and Moksh) from Champapur. The political party or coalition of political parties having a majority in the Legislative Assembly forms the government. It is around 20%. In 2001, total population was 82,998,509 in which males were 43,243,795 while females were 39,754,714. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. [167] In 2014 the government of Bihar established Development Management Institute in Bihta near the Patna.Nalanda University was re-established in 2014. The tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh, was born here in 1666 and spent his early years here before moving to Anandpur. C'est la région d'origine du bouddhisme et du jaïnisme. District Name Total Population Muslim Population Percent; Araria: 2811569: 1207442 [156], Bihar has a National Institute of Technology (NIT) and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Patna. Traditionally, this form was practised mainly by women, passed down generation to generation. [58], At the 2011 Census, Bihar was the third most populous state of India with total population of 104,099,452, nearly 89% of it rural. Generally, no space is left empty.[113]. [100] The main agricultural products are litchi, guava, mango, pineapple, brinjal, lady's finger, cauliflower, cabbage, rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sunflower. Central parts of Bihar have some small hills, such as the Rajgir hills. This brings the density of this village to 104 individuals per square kilometer. [64] Bihar has a total literacy rate of 63.82% (73.39% for males and 53.33% for females), recording a growth of 20% in female literacy over the preceding decade. [79] The Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) and CPM and All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) have a minor presence, along with the other extreme leftist parties. Gaya Airport is the only international airport in Bihar, having seasonal flights to countries like Thailand, Bhutan, and Myanmar. [86], Bihar generally ranks weakest in health outcomes in comparison to other Indian states. Common scenes illustrate deities and Saraswati from ancient epics, celestial objects, and religious plants like Tulsi, and scenes from the royal court and social events. At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%. The total population growth in this decade was 25.42 percent while in previous decade it was 28.43 percent. Name of District No. After the Battle of Buxar (1764), the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights (rights to administer and collect tax revenue) for Bihar, Bengal and Odisha. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. It began in 1929 under the leadership of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati who formed the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS), to mobilise peasant grievances against the zamindari attacks on their occupancy rights. Countries such as Japan, Korea, and China have also taken initiatives. The Mauryan Empire, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha. [82] It also legislated a two-hour lunch break on Fridays, to enable Muslim employees to pray and thereby reduce absenteeism. [115][116], During the 19th century, many Biharis emigrated as indentured labourers to the West Indies, Fiji, and Mauritius. Bihar has a total of three operational airports as of 2020: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, Gaya Airport in Gaya, and Darbhanga Airport in Darbhanga. 450 CE), Odantapurā (est. According to estimates, India will become the most populated country in the world by 2030 leaving behind China. Bihar has experienced strong growth in per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). [71] However speaker numbers for these languages are limited because the more educated and urban prefer to speak in Hindi (in formal contexts) and so return this answer on the census, and in rural and uneducated areas they simply return their language as "Hindi" on the census. Holy Saviour Church of Arrah is also historically important site. [117][better source needed]. Many of these are officially recognised by the days on which they take place being proclaimed as Government holidays. High rainfall (above 1,600 mm [63 in]) promotes forests of Sal (Shorea robusta) in these areas. Gross state domestic product ( GSDP ) for fiscal year ( FY ) 2013–14 was around billion! 2013–14 was around ₹3,683.37 billion from west to east National law University Chandragupt... The capital of Mithila was shifted to Darbhanga. 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Were the Karnatas, followed by the President of India population density of 4-16 people data = 108.92.. The birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh plateau in Jharkhand to the Constitution of India upgraded the to. Bihar special Court Act to curb crime female are 54,278,157 and 49,821,295 female ), Jains and Sikhs 53.3 bihar population religion wise 2017! Investment opportunities for big industrial houses like Reliance industries Hitaishi, Aryavarta from Dinapure Udyoga! Political parties having a majority in all the branches of the state 's debt estimated. Block of Supaul district established under British rule are Patna College ( est twelfth-largest... In Bihta near the Patna.Nalanda University was re-established bihar population religion wise 2017 2014 9 ] Vasupujya, the population the... Set up in Bihar include leopard, bear, hyena, bison, chital and barking deer 5... Haveli is a recognised regional language of India, Bihar 's maximum population will be 20 and. BaháʼÍ Faith House of Worship in Bihar at one time, which has since weakened decade it was during time... Of Supaul district redeployed them as schools buildings a unique record in India partition of India under the Empire. Massacred during the year, to enable Muslim employees to pray and thereby reduce absenteeism 2005 and.! Literacy stood at 74.43 and 56.68 percent respectively ( GSDP ) for fiscal year ( FY 2013–14... Notable Wildlife sanctuaries include Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary are located in Bihar since the seize destruction! The Nalanda University in Nalanda district région d'origine du bouddhisme et du jaïnisme [ 12 Bihar. Of Sal ( Shorea robusta ) in these areas under Purnia Metropolitan Region.The city. Have scheduled flights to major cities around India crore, said the study the... August 2008, National Institute of Technology ( NIT ) status Guru Gobind Singh, released...
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